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Audio Hungary Qualiton X200 Integrated Amplifier

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True All-Rounder

The Qualiton X200 is designed for analog enthusiasts who seek the combination of a high-performance vacuum tube power amplifier and a versatile preamplifier, seamlessly integrated into a single chassis for perfect sonic and technical harmony. Our design process focused on meeting a broad range of user needs within a compact footprint. We avoided clichés by designing all internal circuits from scratch, resulting in a true all-rounder device. The X200 can function as a standalone preamplifier, an integrated 2 x 100 Watts power amplifier, a standalone power amplifier with direct inputs, or a headphone amplifier, with additional configurations possible.


KT-Series Power Tubes

The amplifier's power block is specifically designed for KT-series power tubes, known for their high power, low distortion and magical sound character. This creates the perfect foundation for our amplifier, further enhanced by our custom output transformers for excellent low and high frequency performance. Moreover, our proprietary Automatic Bias System ensures seamless operation with KT90, KT120, KT150, and KT170 power tubes, so you’re free to choose your favorite without needing any modifications.

Custom Output Transformers

The transformers of our amplifiers are custom-designed and built in our in-house transformer workshop. Our output transformers are constructed using high-permeability, large cross-section toroidal magnetic cores, which undergo initial impregnation during the production process. Following this, the winding process begins, utilizing a multi-layered, sectioned, and specially arranged winding configuration. This meticulous design ensures optimal performance across both low and high frequencies. Once the winding is complete, the transformers are encased in metal shielding cans to minimize electromagnetic interference.

Custom Power Transformer

Just like our output transformers, our power transformers are also custom-designed and built in our in-house transformer workshop. We manufacture them with the same precision and attention to details: the high-permeability, large cross-section toroidal cores are also impregnated, and then the winding process follows. The parameters of the windings are designed to avoid saturation of the magnetic core and to ensure efficient operation even under heavy load conditions. It is important to note that we use double electromagnetic shielding for our power transformers. Finally, we employ the same epoxy compound used to pot the output transformers to eliminate mechanical vibrations and associated noises.

Automatic Bias System

This circuit continuously monitors the behavior of each tube and regulates the bias voltages accordingly, ensuring the smallest possible output voltage noise while guaranteeing the highest degree of linearity of the output stage. Additionally, it prevents the sensitive, high-permeability output transformer cores from saturating by precisely equalizing the quiescent currents of the power tubes. Furthermore, the bias system incorporates a built-in soft-start function, which prevents the tubes from drawing excessive current during start-up and eliminates pops and noises. The result is that no further adjustment is required once the electron tubes supplied with the unit have been installed; the Automatic Bias System takes care of everything.

Aesthetics

Our approach to the visual design centers around maintaining visual neutrality. We intentionally avoid overdesigning the appearance, aiming for aesthetic simplicity and cleanliness. Our products are not meant to be theatrical or ostentatious; rather, they seamlessly integrate into the audio system's interior without disrupting the user experience. However, we add unique touches that make our devices instantly recognizable.

Preamplifier Features

The low-noise analog front-end, built around a wideband, transparent circuit, and includes a precision phono preamp too. Line-level and subwoofer outputs are essential in this category, and these are included on the back. We’ve added a special feature: a built-in, studio-grade Parallel Equalizer. Typically used as a master channel effect in recording studios to add a final touch to the mix, this tool can also enhance your home listening experience, breathing new life into less vivid records.

Headphone Amplifier

The amplifier features an integrated headphone amplifier, engineered to deliver a completely transparent sound character. The design ensures that it does not color or alter the detailed sound image of the preamplifier. It is able to drive a wide range of headphones effectively, offering a rich and engaging listening experience.

Relay-Controlled Input Selection

The amplifier features a total of four analog inputs: three unbalanced Line IN and one balanced Line IN. Selection between these inputs is accomplished using precision, low-power, ultra-miniature Japanese relays with ultra-low contact resistance gold overlay silver contacts. The front panel Status LEDs indicate the currently active or inactive inputs.

ALPS Motorized Volume Control

 The japanese made ALPS passive volume control potentiometers are a top choice among audiophiles due to their high quality, low noise, and smooth operation. Precision engineering and premium materials ensure superior sound performance, while minimal electrical noise keeps the audio signal clean and accurate. Their design allows for consistent volume adjustments, crucial for maintaining fidelity. Known for durability, these potentiometers offer reliable performance over time.

4-Function Remote Control

 The remote control features a black matte finish. Alongside the basic VOLUME UP and VOLUME DOWN functions, it also includes a convenient MUTE function and an INPUT SELECTION button.

Special Components 

  • Tested and Selected Vacuum Tubes

    The power tubes in all our amplifiers come in matched quads. The preamp tubes are selected for low noise, symmetry and minimum distortion.

  • Gold-Plated Ceramic Tube Sockets

    Ensuring reliable connections.
  • Gold-Plated Audio Terminals

    Enhancing signal transmission quality.
  • Film Capacitors

    We exclusively use film capacitors in our audio circuits for optimal performance.
  • Ceramic Composition Resistors

    These resistors are placed in critical positions to enhance reliability.
  • Long-Life, High-Temperature-Tolerant Capacitors

    Employed in our power supplies to withstand demanding conditions.

Tech Specs

Preamplifier


Gain
+46 dB (Phono)
+0 dB (Line)

Max. Input Signal
40 millivolts (Phono)
8 Volts (Line)

Input Impedance
47 000 Ohms || 120 pF (Phono)
25 000 Ohms || 10 pF (Line)

Frequency Response
20 Hz - 20 kHz (-0.5 dB, Phono)
4 Hz - 1 MHz (-3 dB, Line)

Total Harmonic Distortion
< 0.03% (f = 10 kHz, Phono)
< 0.001% (f = 20 Hz to 20 kHz, Line)

Signal-to-Noise Ratio
> 60 dB below 1 Volt (Phono)
20 Hz - 22 kHz bandwidth, without weighting filter

> 90 dB below 1 Volt (Line)
20 Hz - 22 kHz bandwidth, without weighting filter

Max. deviation from RIAA curve
+/- 0.5 dB

Bass boost
+ 5.6 dB in EQ setting I
+ 7.6 dB in EQ setting II

Treble boost
+ 6 dB in EQ setting I
+ 8 dB in EQ setting II

Headphone Amplifier


Rated Output Power
2 x 0.3 Watts @ 32 Ohms

Frequency Response
4 Hz to 1 MHz (-3 dB)

Total Harmonic Distortion
< 0.008% (RL = 32 Ohm, 0.125 W)

Signal-to-Noise Ratio
> 95 dB below rated output @ 32 Ohms
20 Hz - 22 kHz bandwidth, without weighting filter

> x dB below rated output
with A-weighting filter

Gain
-6 dB dB @ 32 Ohms

Power Amplifier


Rated Output Power
2 x 100 Watts @ 4 to 8 Ohms

Output Load Impedance
4 to 8 Ohms

Number of Channels
2

Frequency Response
5 Hz - 85 kHz (-3 dB, 1 Watt)
27 Hz - 70 kHz (-3 dB, 100 Watts)

Total Harmonic Distortion
< 1 % across the entire power spectrum,
from milliwatts to rated output,
spanning 20 Hz to 20 kHz.

Rated Power Bandwidth
20 Hz - 20 kHz

Signal-to-Noise Ratio
> 100 dB below rated output
20 Hz - 22 kHz bandwidth, without weighting filter

> x dB below rated output
with A-weighting filter

Input Sensitivity
(for rated output)
0.46 Volts Preamp IN
0.46 Volts Direct IN Balanced
2.25 millivolts Phono IN

Input Impedance
10 000 Ohms Direct IN Unbalanced
20 000 Ohms Direct IN Balanced

Gain
+35.5 dB @ 8 Ohms

General


Number of Inputs
1 unbalanced Phono IN
4 unbalanced Line IN
1 unbalanced Direct IN
1 balanced Direct IN

Number of Outputs
1 unbalanced Line OUT
1 unbalanced Sub OUT
1 unbalanced EQ OUT
1 unbalanced Phones OUT
1 balanced Power OUT

Vacuum Tubes
2 x 12AX7
2 x 6922
4 x KT120 (KT150 / KT170 optionally)

Remote Control
Volume Up
Volume Down
Mute

Power Requirement
200 W idle
720 W max

Weight
23 kg

Dimensions
L 47.5 x W 43 x H 20 cm